Analyzing the Windows SRUM Database
August 15th, 2025 by Oleg Afonin
When it comes to Windows forensics, some of the most valuable evidence can be stored deep inside system directories the average user never touches. One such source of evidence is the System Resource Usage Monitor (SRUM) database. Introduced in Windows 8 and still shipping today with the latest Windows 11 updates, SRUM collects detailed historical records about application usage and network activity. This database is a perfect source of data for reconstructing the user’s activities during an investigation. In this article, we’ll review the available types of data and demonstrate a way to access the SRUM database by using a bootable tool.
Behind the iPhone 5 and 5c Passcode Cracking
August 25th, 2020 by Vladimir Katalov
Smartphones are used for everything from placing calls and taking photos to navigating, tracking health and making payments. Smartphones contain massive amounts of sensitive information which becomes essential evidence. Accessing this evidence can be problematic or expensive, as was clearly demonstrated during the FBI-Apple encryption dispute, which was about the iPhone 5c used by the San Bernardino shooter in December 2015. With modern technological advances, iPhone 5c unlocks are no longer an issue.
iPhone 5 and 5c Passcode Unlock with iOS Forensic Toolkit
August 25th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
We have discovered a way to unlock encrypted iPhones protected with an unknown screen lock passcode. Our method supports two legacy iPhone models, the iPhone 5 and 5c, and requires a Mac to run the attack. Our solution is decidedly software-only; it does not require soldering, disassembling, or buying extra hardware. All you need is iOS Forensic Toolkit (new version), a Mac computer, and a USB-A to Lightning cable. In this guide, we’ll demonstrate how to unlock and image the iPhone 5 and 5c devices.
Breaking LUKS Encryption
August 18th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
LUKS encryption is widely used in various Linux distributions to protect disks and create encrypted containers. Being a platform-independent, open-source specification, LUKS can be viewed as an exemplary implementation of disk encryption. Offering the choice of multiple encryption algorithms, several modes of encryption and several hash functions to choose from, LUKS is one of the tougher disk encryption systems to break. Learn how to deal with LUKS encryption in Windows and how to break in with distributed password attacks.
Extracting Passwords from Qihoo 360 Safe Browser and Tor Browser
August 11th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
Tor Browser is a well-known tool for browsing the Web while renaming anonymous, while Qihoo 360 Safe Browser is one of China’s most popular desktop Web browsers. According to some sources, it might be the second most-popular desktop Web browser in China. Like many other Chromium-based browsers, 360 Safe Browser offers the ability to save and securely store website passwords, but the implementation is unexpectedly different from most other browsers. An update to Elcomsoft Internet Password Breaker enables the extraction of Qihoo 360 Safe Browser and Tor Browser passwords. Does the “360 Safe” moniker stand the trial, and is Tor really anonymous? Read along to find out!
iOS Extraction Without a Jailbreak: Full iOS 9 Support, Simplified File System Extraction
August 6th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
We updated iOS Forensic Toolkit to bring two notable improvements. The first one is the new acquisition option for jailbreak-free extractions. The new extraction mode helps experts save time and disk space by pulling only the content of the user partition while leaving the static system partition behind. The second update expands jailbreak-free extraction all the way back to iOS 9, now supporting all 64-bit devices running all builds of iOS 9.
Extracting and Decrypting iOS Keychain: Physical, Logical and Cloud Options Explored
August 5th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
The keychain is one of the hallmarks of the Apple ecosystem. Containing a plethora of sensitive information, the keychain is one of the best guarded parts of the walled garden. At the same time, the keychain is relatively underexplored by the forensic community. The common knowledge has it that the keychain contains the users’ logins and passwords, and possibly some payment card information. The common knowledge is missing the point: the keychain contains literally thousands of records belonging to various apps and the system that are required to access lots of other sensitive information. Let’s talk about the keychain, its content and its protection, and the methods used to extract, decrypt and analyze the various bits and pieces.
The Four Ways to Deal with iPhone Backup Passwords
July 30th, 2020 by Vladimir Katalov
We have published multiple articles on iPhone backup passwords already, covering the different aspects of the backup protection. In this publication, we have collected the most important information about the things you can do under different circumstances, some software recommendations, and some other practical tips and tricks, in a brief and simple form.
Live System Analysis: Discovering Encrypted Disk Volumes
July 28th, 2020 by Oleg Afonin
The wide spread of full-disk encryption makes live system analysis during incident response a challenge, but also an opportunity. A timely detection of full-disk encryption or a mounted crypto container allows experts take extra steps to secure access to encrypted evidence before pulling the plug. What steps are required and how to tell if the system is using full-disk encryption? “We have a tool for that”.
Downloading iOS 13 and iOS 14 iCloud Backups
July 21st, 2020 by Vladimir Katalov
The long-awaited update for Elcomsoft Phone Breaker has arrived. The update brought back the ability to download iCloud backups, which was sorely broken since recent server-side changes introduced by Apple. We are also excited to become the first forensic company to offer support for iCloud backups saved by iOS 14 beta devices, all while supporting the full spectrum of two-factor authentication methods. We are proud to provide the most comprehensive forensic support of Apple iCloud with unmatched performance, accelerating forensic investigations and providing access to critical evidence stored in the cloud.
checkra1n, USB Restrictions and Breaking Into Locked iPhones
July 17th, 2020 by Vladimir Katalov
The checkra1n jailbreak is fantastic. Not only does it work with the latest versions of iOS the other jailbreaks aren’t even available for, but it also allows performing partial data extraction from disabled and locked iPhones even if the passcode is not known. Still, you can encounter some problems if the USB restricted mode has been activated on the device. The latest build of chechra1n is to the rescue.
